The Seneca Industrial and Economic Development Corporation (SIEDC) is getting ready to work with a variety of key collaborators to launch its INSIGHT Retention & Expansion Program for Seneca County, Ohio. It seemed appropriate then to explain this program and how it works. This post is Part I and explains what Business Retention & Expansion is and talks about the INSIGHT approach in general. Part II explains the questions that make up the approach and how they are to be applied. Part III explains the details about how the program will be conducted and operate.
What is Retention & Expansion?
[caption id="attachment_1410" align="alignright" width="300"] Logo from Oxford Ontario BR&E Program[/caption]
Simply put, Retention & Expansion is both an area of economic development activity as well as a type of economic development effort. As economic development is most focused job creation and retention, there are three primary ways or types of activity that produces new jobs for an economy:
- Attraction - existing companies with no operations in the community establish a new location in it
- Retention & Expansion - existing companies with operations in the community expand their operations
- Entrepreneurship - new businesses start up, thereby creating new jobs
- Birch (Job Creation in America, 1987) - 80% of net new job growth from existing businesses
- Kraybill (Retention First, Ohio's Challenge, 1995) - 70% of Ohio's job growth from existing business
- SBA (US Small Business Administration, 2014) - 60% of new jobs from existing businesses
- Annapolis Institute (looking at new Birch data) - 55% existing, 45% new businesses (entrepreneurship), 1% attraction